Monday, 20. November 2006

summary of ISWC2006

For people who can read german:

I have written a summary about ISWC2006 for www.semantic-web.at.

you can find the article here.
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Friday, 17. November 2006

Web 3.0 - what is it?

In a recent article on Entrepreneurs See a Web Guided by Common Sense by the New York Times, the Semantic Web is entitled as Web 3.0. They say:
But in the future, more powerful systems could act as personal advisers in areas as diverse as financial planning, with an intelligent system mapping out a retirement plan for a couple, for instance, or educational consulting, with the Web helping a high school student identify the right college.

The projects aimed at creating Web 3.0 all take advantage of increasingly powerful computers that can quickly and completely scour the Web.


Interestingly, a "Deutsche TelekomTechnology Radar" Article was written by Wolfgang Wahlster and Andreas Dengel, I contributed there a little. We defined the Web 3.0 as: "Convergence of Web 2.0 and the Semantic Web". Here is the abstract:
The World Wide Web (WWW) has drastically improved access to digitally stored information. However, content in the WWW has so far only been machine-readable but not machineunderstandable. Since information in the WWW is mostly represented in natural language, the available documents are only fully understandable by human beings. The Semantic Web is based on the content-oriented description of digital documents with standardized vocabularies that provide machine understandable semantics. The result is the transformation from a Web of Links into a Web of Meaning/Semantic Web [ ], (see arrow A in Fig. ). On the other hand, the traditional Web .0 has recently undergone an orthogonal shift into a Web of People/Web 2.0 where the focus is set on folksonomies, collective intelligence, and the wisdom of groups (see arrow B in Fig. ). Only the combined muscle of semantic web technologies and broad user participation will ultimately lead to a Web 3.0, with completely new business opportunities in all segments of the ITC market. Without Web 2.0 technologies and without activating the power of community-based semantic tagging, the emerging semantic web cannot be scaled and broadened to the level that is needed for a complete transformation of the current syntactic web. On the other hand, current Web 2.0 technologies cannot be used for automatic service composition and open domain query answering without adding machine-understandable content descriptions based on semantic web technologies. The ultimate worldwide knowledge infrastructure cannot be fully produced automatically but needs massive user participation based on open semantic platforms and standards. The interesting and urgent question that arises is: what happens when the emerging Semantic Web and Web 2.0 intersect with their full potential? We analyze this question throughout this feature paper and present the converging idea that we call Web 3.0. We use the following definition in this paper: Web 3.0 = Semantic Web + Web 2.0. A good example for developing Web 3.0 is the mobile personal information assistant (see Fig. 2). The user makes queries using natural language, and the assistant answers by extracting and combining information from the entire web, evaluating the information found while applying Semantic Web technologies. Today’s second-generation search engines are based on keywords within the syntactic web, while open domain question answering engines are based on information extraction and the Semantic Web.


The whole article can be downloaded here.
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pavel (guest) - 19. Nov, 22:25

via?

tsss...

Wednesday, 15. November 2006

get more hot sex movies using semantic web

A weird theory about one aspect of the web is: "If you can't sell adult entertainment with it, the technology won't succeed"

So simple minds like me could measure the successfullness of the Semantic Web by seeing how much XXX is advertised in Semantic RDF Spam.

and see, today I got a first measurement:
PingTheSemanticWeb recently recrawled pornotube.com/labels.xml

ping the semantic web

you may not see it anymore, but it was here:
http://www.pingthesemanticweb.com/

This on itself says nothing, and I have not noticed any use of advertisment on the Semantic Web. It is only a small indicator what to expect in the next years. Probably the people in adult (male) entertainment will sniff us up and realize there is plenty of new services to use for advertisement, which is first honoring our efforts and second - spam.

I found it walking down a few links from planetrdf to SIOC.
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Damian (guest) - 15. Nov, 11:27

Probably not spam

I saw something similar a while ago, and was a little surprised (to say the least). Then it became clear:

Damian (guest) - 15. Nov, 11:30

Something ate my comment?

See: http://www.icra.org/systemspecification/ (content labeling)

Any sufficiently rich labeling scheme is indistinguishable from spam?
jansenkoe (guest) - 18. Nov, 12:16

cityfly

Dear sir i want to say some words of your blogs
your blogs is very nice-
http://www.cityfly.net

leobard - 3. Jan, 11:37

dear spammer

I think cityfly.net seems to have bad PR if they have to hire people to spam my blog with links to it.

or?

Monday, 13. November 2006

promoting the semantic web

Last week I attended the Fifth International Semantic Web Conference (more reports will follow), and it was interesting indeed.

At the moment we see that Semantic Web is picked up by big business, and that more and more people are putting data on the web. For example, Yahoo Food uses RDF for some detail problems (see Dave Beckett's post). Bot looking on the semantic web website, I see no guide how to enable my website to be semantic-web conformant. The best practices group published documents how to use it, but they aren't so easy to find and may not cover everything (for example 303 redirects).

I am annoyed by organizations like rorweb.com , that make advertisment for "RDF-like" solutions, because:
  • they have great websites that tell you how to use metadata in 5 minutes
  • they look good
  • they got statements in the sense of "Our company uses RDF and it changed my life. TCO lowered, ROI is sooner and RDF cleans my teeth while I sleep. Vernor Doe, CEO of example.com".
  • we don't have such a site
Look at the classical version of foaf-project.org: a limited simple site, saying what it is, how to use it and who uses it. Perfect.

panel

So I explained this view of mine at the web 2.0 panel at the conference and asked "Why can't the W3C hire one marketing person that creates such a "how to use Semantic Web for dummies" website?"

Reactions were negative, TimBl said that W3C is a standards organization and does not make marketing, Dave Beckett says (and blogs) that he does not want a hype and should instead:
Start from concrete data-centric approaches that build up to use layers of technology solutions to different problems as they emerge, only if needed and demonstrating usefulness at each stage.

Indee, but the use should be shown on a simple example and some success stories - we need a website to collect those. And we need a few guys that transfer the knowledge into understandable bullet points and demos. So TimBl suggested that instead of hiring a marketeer, Leo should just join the Semantic Web Education and Outreach (SWEO) group. Point.

[Update]: Antoni Mylka found a video of this panel discussion, and thus of this discussion.

So, I will evaluate if my current position allows me joining SWEO and if yes, try to contribute somehow to better marketing.

My statement would be: Yes, we need a hype for Semantic Web. Buzzword it out, smush your data, swoogle the web, make the Service Oriented Architecture that takes metadata middleware and enterprise application application integration to the next level.

lookout for our upcoming guide for concept URIs (based on 303 redirect and hash-uris) and more...
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Harald (guest) - 13. Nov, 19:03

Hi Leo,
I think you've really hit the point. The Semantic Web lacks some public relations. In difference to every minor-league Web 2.0 application [that is hyped simply because it is 'Web 2.0'] sophisticated Semantic Web applications (or at least their potentials) remain in the ivory-tower of research labs and universities.
Tim Berners-Lee stated last wednesday that 'the W3C uses their funding to hire scientists and not to hire marketing people'. But we need also public attention to get public (and also industry) funding.
Best,
Harald

Lee Feigenbaum (guest) - 13. Nov, 20:56

In my perfect world, the right approach is controlled hype. Hype is bad when it's projected from a third-party, as it's often full of inaccuracies and unfulfilled promises, which are then easily torn up and destructed by critics.

But eliminating hype and only pushing for step-by-step evolution on a case-by-case basis stymies the growth of a market and itself furthers criticisms that the vision in question (here, the Semantic Web) is but a pipe dream.

So it seems that the way forward is controlled and directed hype: where the community coins the buzzwords and also maps them to the grounded technical details.

(At a certain point, third-party hype is desirable since it forms the basis of objective assessment of a new technology. But from the community's point of view, it only becomes desirable when there's a fair amount of certainty that it will be based on solid and accurate premises.)

Lee

pavel (guest) - 13. Nov, 22:46

Hype needed?

Well, maybe it will just be called "Web 3.0". Check out this article in the NY Times... ;-) [via Stephen Downes]

ossi1967 - 14. Nov, 12:13

I'm a Dummy!

You're right in there is an information gap that needs to be closed by a (proposed) „how to use Semantic Web for dummies“-site. I for my part consider myself an interested amateur. I had no problems following the W3C through their HTML and XML technologies. When I first read about RDF and the semantic web, I was excited; it was only 2 days later that I hat set up a FOAF file und tried to push my limits in this field.

The frustration came when I got into the details of URIs. Its fun to read in the mailing lists how the RDF-gurus think its the XML serialization that scares people off. I don't think it is. I think it's the vague concept of "anything is a URI", which in turn means "a URI means nothing". I for my part never found an answer to all the questions that evolve around the URI-thing… and eventually stopped following RDF as a technology.

I would very much appriciate a „Semantic Web for dummies“ (or „RDF for dummies“) site that does not only close the gap between the Guru-talk on the mailing lists and those who want to use the technology, but also provides some low-level forums/chats/... where people like me could get their questions answered.


leobard - 21. Nov, 16:25

and you will be helped

Hi Ossi1967,

thanks for your comment! Good answer, I can feel with you.

you will get your "RDF for dummies" page, for example Chris Bizer (bizer.de) is working towards such a site, and many people (including me) will possibly contribute there.

Sunday, 5. November 2006

google satellite of Burningman

thanks to Martin Wisniowski, who found a blog post on Burningman at google earth, I noticed that Google has put on Burningman pictures on google earth!

I made a screenshot and marked a few things here on flickr, click there for more info:

Our RV at BurningMan 2006

Explore yourself the Burningman NOW, because in a few months, a new picture will be there, click here:

link to google maps with my RV in the middle.
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george22 - 19. Nov, 07:41

Hi. I've been taking the Mirafit religiously since I received it but I don't know whether it's doing anything or not. The only thing I feel is gassy and constipated. Do I need to take it longer to get results? Of course, I just got off some medications that could have been causing the other things too. I will continue to winter jackets for women / / mens trench coat / / winter jackets for men / / trench coats for women / / trench coats for men / / leather coats for women / / mens winter jackets / / vintage leather jackets / /

mammer - 21. Apr, 08:49

The Weltbild brand enjoys the trust of millions of consumers, it is especially well known in the book market. Smush it is a website that can reduce the size of your images. It’s free, fast, and effective.
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